A Call to Action On Behalf of Italy’s Rom
By White Tara Productions
Italy’s cohabitation with its Rom population has long been an uncomfortable one, as evidenced by the marginalized existence of those living in the so-called "nomad camps," the "deportation" of Rom born in Italy to other countries (1) and, most recently, the reprisals against Rom settlements in Naples in the wake of the latest round of allegations of baby-snatching.
Against the backdrop of this gloomy setting, for the first time ever Italy’s Rom organized a rally in support of their people’s cause, held in Rome on June 8th, 2008. The main figures behind the event were the independent organization ARCI (http://www.arci.it/), dedicated to social and civil rights issues, and Mr. Santino Spinelli, a Rom intellectual, musician and university professor. Featured in the parade, in the back of the large truck that led the way, were the talented young belly dancers of Rome’s Monte Mario Nomad Camp, "Chejà Celen"(which means "the girls who dance" in the Romani language). (2)
While the route of the procession left much to be desired – covering long stretches of office buildings and industrial space which were largely vacant on a Sunday afternoon – it was colorful and joyous, exuberant yet always orderly. The considerable turnout (reported variously in terms of numbers, it goes without saying, in the different news media) included both Rom and Italians, ranging from sign-bearing children in strollers to grandmothers wearing headscarves. A number of cultural associations espousing related issues also participated.
"We are standing up for our rights," boomed the voice from the loudspeaker mounted on the back of the truck, in counterpoint with the captivating dance rhythms of Goran Bregoviæ. Indeed, in the context of the current Italian government’s hard-line policy on immigration issues, it is now more vitally important than ever to follow through on the citizenship rights of Italian Rom. During a recent visit to the Monte Mario Rom community, located on the northern side of Rome, we learned that many of the camp’s 157 inhabitants were born in Italy and have Italian birth certificates, yet are consistently denied the standard form of adult identification, the "carta d’identità"… presumably because the Italian authorities cringe at the thought of recognizing these people as Italian citizens?
Misperceptions die hard, here as anywhere else. Despite its epithet of "nomad camp," the settlement at Monte Mario seems anything but nomadic: neat little pre-fabricated houses cluster around the tidy main square, flickering TV screens may be glimpsed through parted curtains, and the inviting smell of meat on the barbecue grill wafts across the field. On the day of our visit, there was also an enthusiastic welcoming committee, in the form of a dozen or so children, who promptly came over to introduce themselves and asked us our names.
It is our sincere hope that this kind of "open house" event will be repeated in the future – often ! At times the only way around a problem or difference of opinion is to go straight through it, shattering stereotypes and misconceptions along the way, and in the case of Italy’s Rom it is high time for some serious rethinking of positions.
1 For detailed information on the deportations and other incidents, see the European Roma Rights Center’s informative report, entitled Il Paese dei Campi: La Segregazione razziale dei Rom in Italia [The Country of Camps: Racial Segregation of the Rom in Italy], which is discussed here: http://archivio.carta.org/rivista/iniziative/libri/paesedeicampi/paesedeicampi.htm
2 Videos available here: http://it.youtube.com/watch?v=kRNnhT2bqvs
Read more...